Category: Technik

vim

Posted on by mario

normal mode

  • [count]operation[count]{motion}
  • :q! = quit without saving
  • :x = :wq == write and quit
  • dd or D = delete line
  • d7d = delete the next 7 lines
  • . = repeat the last command
  • CTRL + o = back to last cursor position
  • p = insert (from register) / paste in line below cursor
  • P = paste obove cursor- :reg = list registers
  • "1p = paste from register 1
  • "+y = copy into system clipboard
  • "+p = pate from system clipboard
  • u = undo
  • CTRL + R = redo
  • i = enter insert mode
  • v = enter visual mode
  • y = yank / copy what was selected
  • yy = yank / copy line
  • 4yy = yank 4 lines
  • >> = indent- << = unindent
  • :E = open file explorer (works only with set nocompatible)
  • :bd = buffer delete / close buffer
  • :bn = goto next buffer
  • :bp = previous buffer
  • :ls = list of buffers
  • * = Find word unter cursor- :%s/search/replace/g g for global
  • :%!column -t spaces to columns
  • $ = goto the end of the line
  • x = delete charater under cursor
  • w = goto next word
  • dw = delete next word
  • 0 = goto start of line
  • z ENTER move view to line
  • :terminal Open Terminal in split view
  • :set rightleft right to left (exit with :set rightleft&)
  • :edit! reload file without saving or :e!
  • :set nowrap
  • :set wrap
  • :set nu Show line numbers. Reverse with nonu
    – :setlocal cm=blowfish2
  • :X
  • h j k l = move cursor ( h: ← j: ↓ k: ↑ l: →
  • :sp = split screen (same file)
  • :sp filename = open other file
  • :vsp = vertical split
  • CTRL + w CTRL + w = switch between splits
  • :hide = close current window
  • :only = keep only this window
  • :help holy-grail = advanced help
  • :set rightleft = some fun

Search/Replace

  • R = enter replace mode- /pattern – search for pattern
  • ?pattern – search backward for pattern
  • n – repeat search in same direction
  • N – repeat search in opposite direction
  • :%s/old/new/g – replace all old with new throughout file
  • :%s/old/new/gc – replace all old with new throughout file with confirmations

insert mode

  • CTRL + n CTRL + p = Complete word
  • CTRL + x CTRL + l = Complete line
  • CTRL + r = insert register
  • 80i * ESC = insert 80 *
  • 5o # ESC = insert 5 rows starting with #
change EOL / line ending
  • :set ff=unix= set to unix line endings
  • How to jump back to NERDTree from file in tab
    ctrl-ww

INSERT
you can insert text from your host’s clipboard by pressing the right mouse button (default setting) or by pressing Shift + Ins. Note that this has the same effect as entering every character manually. So if you are using auto indentation in vim, this will very likely screw up your code.
To fix that, you can do the following:
Before pasting into vim, enable paste mode by entering :set paste.Press I to enter insert mode. The status bar should say -- INSERT (paste) -- now.Press Shift + Insert (The auto indentation of vim should not happen.)Press Esc to leave insert mode, and disable paste mode using :set nopaste again.

How to delete all lines of file in Vim
Type gg to move the cursor to the first line of the file, if it is not already there.Type dG to delete all the lines.

SSH Tricks

Posted on by mario

This is more for me than others. Sometimes I forget things like this.

SSH Dynamic Socks Proxy for the browser.

ssh -D 8888 mario@example.com
Browser: Socks Proxy localhost 888

SSH Tunnel to another host

ssh -L 9090:localhost:9090 user@proxyhost -i SSHKEY ssh -L 9090:localhost:9090 -N user@TARGETSYSTEM

Also SSH Tunnel Bypassing Transparent proxy using apache

Honor / huawei phone disable / remove huawei search

Posted on by mario
1) Download ADB
2) Enable USB Debugging on your device
3) Connect to computer and verify your device is listed with command “adb devices”
4) Type “adb Shell”
5) Type “pm list packages”, this will show you all packages installed on phone.
6) Type “pm uninstall -k –user 0 com.huawei.search”
7) you should see the word “Sucess” pop up
Well I removed some more bloat ware
adb devices
adb Shell
pm list package
pm list package | grep "huawei"
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.search
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.appmarket
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.himovie.overseas
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.android.mirrorshare
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.tips
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.wallet
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.facebook.services
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.facebook.appmanager
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.facebook.system
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.google.android.feedback
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.android.karaoke
pm uninstall -k -–user 0 com.huawei.hifolder
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.hwdetectrepair
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.phoneservice
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.huawei.hwid

pm list package | grep -v "google" | grep -v "huawei" | grep -v "com\.android"
pm list package huawei
pm list packages | grep "huawei" | sort

Back to the front. Bootstrap with composer

Posted on by mario

After a long while I had to something with frontend coding. I wanted to used composer like in my PHP projects. But how the heck to get the composer files to the public / frontend folder on each update? Luckily composer knows a post update command. So here we go

{
  "require": {
    "twbs/bootstrap": "4.3.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "post-update-cmd": [
      "rm -rf public/bootstrap",
      "cp -R vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist public/bootstrap"
    ]
  }
}

with composer update the files will be copied to public/bootstrap. Easy!

git cheat sheet

Posted on by mario

Delete all local branches but master and the current one

git branch | grep -v "master" | grep -v ^* | xargs git branch -D;

what did I do? aka git last commit

git diff @~..@

What did I do the last week?

git log --stat --since='1 Week Ago' --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --date=relative

git log only the relevant merges

git log --all --graph --decorate --oneline --simplify-by-decoration

show all untracked files

git ls-files --others --exclude-standard

last tag

describe --tags --abbrev=0

Office 365 get users last password change

Posted on by mario

This requires admin access to Azure / Office 365

Import-Module MSOnline

$login = Get-Credential
Connect-MsolService -Credential $login

Get-MSOLUser -All | Select DisplayName, UserPrincipalName, LastPasswordChangeTimestamp, PasswordNeverExpires | Sort-Object LastPasswordChangeTimestamp

Note You must have the PowerShell Azure Active Directory (MSOL) Cmdlets installed for this script to work.  You can download them here:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/jj151815.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396

How to change the timzone of all mailboxes / accounts in AzureAD

Posted on by mario

How to change the timzone of all mailboxes / accounts in AzureAD

run PowerShell as Adminsitrator (use this window for all steps)
1) Allow remote signed Scripts

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

2) Log into AzureAD with an Adminsitrator account

$session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri "https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/" -Credential $cred -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection

3) Import remote commands (ignore warnings)

Import-PSSession $session

4) get all mail boxes

get-mailbox

5) Set the timezone ( you could set the language, too)

example
get-mailbox | Set-MailboxRegionalConfiguration -Language  -TimeZone

In the Example below we will set all mailboxes in our Office 365 Tenant to the Language English (UK) and the GMT Time Zone.

get-mailbox | Set-MailboxRegionalConfiguration -Language 2057 -TimeZone "GMT Standard Time"

Get only the aliases with

select -expand emailaddresses alias

Final To German Timezone

get-mailbox | select -expand Alias | Set-MailboxRegionalConfiguration -TimeZone "W. Europe Standard Time"

Get-User | Get-Mailbox

The Language ID is a number that corresponds to the correct language type. The following table shows you which number corresponds to which language.
Language (Locale)     Code
Arabic (Algeria)     5121
Arabic (Bahrain)     15361
Arabic (Egypt)     3073
Arabic (Iraq)     2049
Arabic (Jordan)     11265
Arabic (Kuwait)     13313
Arabic (Lebanon)     12289
Arabic (Libya)     4097
Arabic (Morocco)     6145
Arabic (Oman)     8193
Arabic (Qatar)     16385
Arabic (Saudi Arabia)     1025
Arabic (Syria)     10241
Arabic (Tunisia)     7169
Arabic (U.A.E.)     14337
Arabic (Yemen)     9217
Basque     1069
Bulgarian     1026
Catalan     1027
Chinese (Hong Kong S.A.R)     3076
Chinese (Macau S.A.R)     5124
Chinese (People’s Republic of China)     2052
Chinese (Singapore)     4100
Chinese (Taiwan)     1028
Croatian     1050
Czech     1029
Danish     1030
Dutch (Belgium)     2067
Dutch (Netherlands)     1043
English (Australia)     3081
English (Belize)     10249
English (Canada)     4105
English (Caribbean)     9225
English (Ireland)     6153
English (Jamaica)     8201
English (New Zealand)     5129
English (Republic of the Philippines)     13321
English (South Africa)     7177
English (Trinidad)     11273
English (United Kingdom)     2057
English (United States)     1033
English (Zimbabwe)     12297
Estonian     1061
Filipino (Philippines)     1124
Finnish     1035
French (Belgium)     2060
French (Canada)     3084
French (France)     1036
French (Luxembourg)     5132
French (Principality of Monaco)     6156
French (Switzerland)     4108
German (Austria)     3079
German (Germany)     1031
German (Liechtenstein)     5127
German (Luxembourg)     4103
German (Switzerland)     2055
Greek     1032
Hebrew     1037
Hindi     1081
Hungarian     1038
Icelandic     1039
Indonesian     1057
Italian (Italy)     1040
Italian (Switzerland)     2064
Japanese     1041
Kazakh     1087
Korean     1042
Latvian     1062
Lithuanian     1063
Malay     1086
Norwegian (Bokmål)     1044
Persian     1065
Polish     1045
Portuguese (Brazil)     1046
Portuguese (Portugal)     2070
Romanian     1048
Russian     1049
Serbian (Cyrillic)     3098
Serbian (Latin)     2074
Slovak     1051
Slovenian     1060
Spanish (Argentina)     11274
Spanish (Bolivia)     16394
Spanish (Chile)     13322
Spanish (Colombia)     9226
Spanish (Costa Rica)     5130
Spanish (Dominican Republic)     7178
Spanish (Ecuador)     12298
Spanish (El Salvador)     17418
Spanish (Guatemala)     4106
Spanish (Honduras)     18442
Spanish (Mexico)     2058
Spanish (Nicaragua)     19466
Spanish (Panama)     6154
Spanish (Paraguay)     15370
Spanish (Peru)     10250
Spanish (Puerto Rico)     20490
Spanish (International Sort)     3082
Spanish (Traditional Sort)     1034
Spanish (Uruguay)     14346
Spanish (Venezuela)     8202
Swedish (Finland)     2077
Swedish (Sweden)     1053
Thai     1054
Turkish     1055
Ukrainian     1058
Urdu     1056
Vietnamese     1066

The TimeZone consists of a String representing the time zone.  Use the value from the middle column of the table below:

Index     Name of Time Zone     Time
000     Dateline Standard Time     (GMT-12:00) International Date Line West
001     Samoa Standard Time     (GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa
002     Hawaiian Standard Time     (GMT-10:00) Hawaii
003     Alaskan Standard Time     (GMT-09:00) Alaska
004     Pacific Standard Time     (GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US and Canada); Tijuana
010     Mountain Standard Time     (GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US and Canada)
013     Mexico Standard Time 2     (GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan
015     U.S. Mountain Standard Time     (GMT-07:00) Arizona
020     Central Standard Time     (GMT-06:00) Central Time (US and Canada
025     Canada Central Standard Time     (GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan
030     Mexico Standard Time     (GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey
033     Central America Standard Time     (GMT-06:00) Central America
035     Eastern Standard Time     (GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US and Canada)
040     U.S. Eastern Standard Time     (GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)
045     S.A. Pacific Standard Time     (GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito
050     Atlantic Standard Time     (GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)
055     S.A. Western Standard Time     (GMT-04:00) Caracas, La Paz
056     Pacific S.A. Standard Time     (GMT-04:00) Santiago
060     Newfoundland and Labrador Standard Time     (GMT-03:30) Newfoundland and Labrador
065     E. South America Standard Time     (GMT-03:00) Brasilia
070     S.A. Eastern Standard Time     (GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires, Georgetown
073     Greenland Standard Time     (GMT-03:00) Greenland
075     Mid-Atlantic Standard Time     (GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic
080     Azores Standard Time     (GMT-01:00) Azores
083     Cape Verde Standard Time     (GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Islands
085     GMT Standard Time     (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time: Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London
090     Greenwich Standard Time     (GMT) Casablanca, Monrovia
095     Central Europe Standard Time     (GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague
100     Central European Standard Time     (GMT+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb
105     Romance Standard Time     (GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris
110     W. Europe Standard Time     (GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna
113     W. Central Africa Standard Time     (GMT+01:00) West Central Africa
115     E. Europe Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Bucharest
120     Egypt Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Cairo
125     FLE Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Helsinki, Kiev, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius
130     GTB Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Athens, Istanbul, Minsk
135     Israel Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Jerusalem
140     South Africa Standard Time     (GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria
145     Russian Standard Time     (GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd
150     Arab Standard Time     (GMT+03:00) Kuwait, Riyadh
155     E. Africa Standard Time     (GMT+03:00) Nairobi
158     Arabic Standard Time     (GMT+03:00) Baghdad
160     Iran Standard Time     (GMT+03:30) Tehran
165     Arabian Standard Time     (GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat
170     Caucasus Standard Time     (GMT+04:00) Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan
175     Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan Standard Time     (GMT+04:30) Kabul
180     Ekaterinburg Standard Time     (GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg
185     West Asia Standard Time     (GMT+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent
190     India Standard Time     (GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi
193     Nepal Standard Time     (GMT+05:45) Kathmandu
195     Central Asia Standard Time     (GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka
200     Sri Lanka Standard Time     (GMT+06:00) Sri Jayawardenepura
201     N. Central Asia Standard Time     (GMT+06:00) Almaty, Novosibirsk
203     Myanmar Standard Time     (GMT+06:30) Yangon Rangoon
205     S.E. Asia Standard Time     (GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta
207     North Asia Standard Time     (GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk
210     China Standard Time     (GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong SAR, Urumqi
215     Singapore Standard Time     (GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore
220     Taipei Standard Time     (GMT+08:00) Taipei
225     W. Australia Standard Time     (GMT+08:00) Perth
227     North Asia East Standard Time     (GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaanbaatar
230     Korea Standard Time     (GMT+09:00) Seoul
235     Tokyo Standard Time     (GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo
240     Yakutsk Standard Time     (GMT+09:00) Yakutsk
245     A.U.S. Central Standard Time     (GMT+09:30) Darwin
250     Cen. Australia Standard Time     (GMT+09:30) Adelaide
255     A.U.S. Eastern Standard Time     (GMT+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney
260     E. Australia Standard Time     (GMT+10:00) Brisbane
265     Tasmania Standard Time     (GMT+10:00) Hobart
270     Vladivostok Standard Time     (GMT+10:00) Vladivostok
275     West Pacific Standard Time     (GMT+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby
280     Central Pacific Standard Time     (GMT+11:00) Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
285     Fiji Islands Standard Time     (GMT+12:00) Fiji Islands, Kamchatka, Marshall Islands
290     New Zealand Standard Time     (GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington
300     Tonga Standard Time     (GMT+13:00) Nuku’alofa

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